Based on the A1 grammar page on basic demonstratives, here is a full set of exercises designed for Spanish-speaking A1 learners, focusing on:
this / that / these / those
Use with singular/plural and near/far context
A separate answer key follows the student section.
Demonstrative | Spanish Meaning |
---|---|
1. this | a. esos / esas (lejos, plural) |
2. that | b. este / esta (cerca, singular) |
3. these | c. ese / esa (lejos, singular) |
4. those | d. estos / estas (cerca, plural) |
___ is my phone. (this / these)
___ are my books. (that / those)
___ is my sister. (this / those)
___ are my shoes. (these / that)
___ is your car? (this / those)
Use: this, that, these, those
___ pen in my hand is black.
___ shoes on the floor are dirty.
___ bag over there is yours.
___ cookies on the table are for you.
___ is my friend, Maria.
Change the noun with “the” into a phrase using the correct demonstrative.
The book is on the table.
→ __________ book is on the table.
The cars are in the street.
→ __________ cars are in the street.
The apple is red.
→ __________ apple is red.
The cats are playing.
→ __________ cats are playing.
The man is tall.
→ __________ man is tall.
Esta es mi casa.
Esos libros son interesantes.
Esa mujer es mi profesora.
Estas sillas están limpias.
¿Qué es eso?