C1b · EJERCICIOS · TEMA 7
Ejercicios: Clause patterns
9 ejercicios con participle clauses, cleft sentences, inversión y comparaciones matizadas. Escribe tus respuestas y compruébalas con el botón «Ver respuestas».
1. Cláusulas no finitas
1. Because I wasn't familiar with the software, I asked for help. (Not + -ing)
2. If it is implemented correctly, the new system will save us time. (if + participio)
3. When it is compared to other models, this car is very efficient. (-ed clause)
4. If you study consistently, you will pass the exam. (imperativo + and)
5. Since he had not been informed about the changes, he made a mistake. (Not + -ing)
1. Not being familiar with the software, I asked for help. · 2. If implemented correctly, the new system will save us time. · 3. Compared to other models, this car is very efficient. · 4. Study consistently and you'll pass the exam. · 5. Not having been informed about the changes, he made a mistake.
2. Cleft sentences
Enfatiza la parte entre paréntesis con It… o What…
1. The manager offered me the promotion. (the manager)
2. I really need a long holiday. (a long holiday)
3. They got married in a small chapel. (in a small chapel)
4. Her dedication impressed everyone. (her dedication)
5. We first met at the university conference. (at the conference)
6. The way she handled the situation was brilliant. (what)
1. It was the manager who offered me the promotion. · 2. What I really need is a long holiday. · 3. It was in a small chapel that they got married. · 4. It was her dedication that impressed everyone. · 5. It was at the university conference that we first met. · 6. What was brilliant was the way she handled the situation.
3. Inversión
1. We had no sooner sat down than the phone rang.
2. I didn't realise the importance of the document until later. (Not until)
3. I would never ask you to do something dangerous.
4. I had hardly started my presentation when the fire alarm went off.
5. We can improve our service only by listening to customers.
6. The food was so good that we went back the next day.
7. If you should need any help, just call me.
8. If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier.
9. If I were in your position, I would accept the offer.
1. No sooner had we sat down than the phone rang. · 2. Not until later did I realise the importance of the document. · 3. Never would I ask you to do something dangerous. · 4. Hardly had I started my presentation when the fire alarm went off. · 5. Only by listening to customers can we improve our service. · 6. So good was the food that we went back the next day. · 7. Should you need any help, just call me. · 8. Had I known about the traffic, I would have left earlier. · 9. Were I in your position, I would accept the offer.
4. Comparaciones matizadas
considerably, a great deal, slightly, a bit, nowhere near, just, easily, more and more
1. This solution is ___ more effective than the previous one. (mucho)
2. The situation is becoming ___ complex. (cada vez más)
3. This restaurant is ___ as expensive as people say. (ni de lejos)
4. The new version is ___ better. (un poco)
5. He's ___ the most qualified candidate. (sin duda)
6. This method is ___ as reliable as the traditional one. (igual de)
1. considerably / a great deal · 2. more and more · 3. nowhere near · 4. slightly / a bit · 5. easily · 6. just
5. ¿Correcta o con error?
1. Not to be able to swim, he avoided deep water. · 2. It was the students who was responsible. · 3. No sooner I had arrived than the meeting started. · 4. Hardly had he finished speaking when the applause begun. · 5. What I need is a new computer. · 6. Study hard and you will passing the exam. · 7. Were I you, I will accept the offer. · 8. This book is a bit more better than that one.
1. Not being able to swim… · 2. …who were responsible. · 3. No sooner had I arrived… · 4. …the applause began. · 5. OK · 6. …you will pass… · 7. Were I you, I would accept… · 8. …a bit better…
6. Opción múltiple
1. ___ in your position, I would reconsider. a) I were b) Were I c) If I
2. ___ did we realise we had left the documents behind. a) Only when b) Only then c) Not until
3. ___ familiar with the area, I used a GPS. a) Not being b) Being not c) Not to be
4. ___ our new product and you'll see the difference. a) Trying b) Try c) To try
5. ___ was her determination that impressed the committee. a) It b) What c) There
6. ___ any problems arise, contact customer service. a) Should b) Would c) Could
7. ___ I find most surprising is his lack of experience. a) It b) What c) That
8. The system, ___ properly, could transform the industry. a) if implementing b) if implemented c) if implement
1. b · 2. b · 3. a · 4. b · 5. a · 6. a · 7. b · 8. b
7. Une las oraciones
1. He didn't study for the exam. He failed it. (Not + -ing)
2. You might need help. Don't hesitate to call me. (Should)
3. The concert was extremely loud. My ears were ringing for hours. (So)
4. You follow the instructions carefully. You won't have any problems. (imperativo + and)
5. I didn't expect much. The results amazed me. (Little)
1. Not having studied for the exam, he failed it. · 2. Should you need help, don't hesitate to call me. · 3. So loud was the concert that my ears were ringing for hours. · 4. Follow the instructions carefully and you won't have any problems. · 5. Little did I expect such amazing results.
8. Traduce al español
1. Not having visited the country before, I did extensive research.
2. It was the technical team that solved the problem.
3. Should you require further information, please visit our website.
4. What concerns me most is the lack of communication.
1. Como no había visitado el país antes, investigué a fondo. · 2. Fue el equipo técnico el que resolvió el problema. · 3. Si necesita más información, visite nuestra web. · 4. Lo que más me preocupa es la falta de comunicación.
9. Traduce al inglés
1. De no ser por tu ayuda, nunca habría terminado a tiempo.
2. Fue en la reunión de ayer cuando se tomó la decisión final.
3. Apenas había salido del edificio cuando empezó a llover.
4. Lo que más me gusta de este trabajo es el horario flexible.
5. Prueba nuestra app y verás lo fácil que es.
1. Had it not been for your help, I would never have finished on time. · 2. It was at yesterday's meeting that the final decision was made. · 3. Hardly had I left the building when it started to rain. · 4. What I like most about this job is the flexible hours. · 5. Try our app and you'll see how easy it is.
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